Improving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment to safeguard national food security

Release date 2024-12-20 14:24:51 Reading 2

　　used excavatorImproving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment to safeguard national food security

　　The key to ensuring food security lies in implementing the strategy of storing grain in the land and in technology. We must give more prominence to the development of agricultural technology, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and give wings of technology to agricultural modernization. Agricultural machinery is the equipment support for comprehensively consolidating the foundation of food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse. As the national team of China's agricultural machinery industry, China Machinery Industry Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sinomach") resolutely implements the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and instructions, adheres to the principle of "forging the strengths of Sinomach and serving the needs of the country", vigorously promotes the development of China's agricultural machinery equipment, and safeguards national food security.

　　used excavatorAccelerate the filling of gaps in agricultural machinery and equipment, and help strengthen the 'Chinese rice bowl'

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the key to agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology. China is a major grain producing country, with 9% of the world's arable land and 6% of freshwater resources, supporting about 20% of the world's population. The total amount of food supply is sufficient, but it is still in a tight balance in the medium and long term. Utilizing agricultural technology to improve resource utilization efficiency and achieve increased production and income is an effective way to ensure food security.used excavator used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　As an important carrier for the integration and large-scale application of agricultural technology, agricultural machinery and equipment are an important foundation for the development of modern agriculture and an important support for ensuring national food security. They have achieved significant results in improving land output, resource utilization, and labor productivity, laying a solid foundation for the steady growth of China's food production. Taking the grain harvesting process as an example, according to relevant used excavatorresearch, if the average loss rate of mechanical harvesting of the three major staple crops is reduced by 1 percentage point, the country can recover about 12 billion kilograms of grain losses annually. Under the new situation, the role of agricultural machinery and equipment in safeguarding national food security has become increasingly prominent.used excavator

　　In recent years, China has continuously increased its investment in agricultural mechanization and has become a major producer and user of agricultural machinery in the world. The total power of agricultural machinery exceeds 1.078 billion kilowatts, with a total equipment of nearly 200 million units (sets). The problem of "inorganic availability" in the weak links of major cash crops has been preliminarily solved. The industrial structure of agricultural machinery and equipment has been further optimized, and a product series with 65 major categories and over 4000 machine types has been formed. The technological level of agricultural machinery and equipment has been further improved, and breakthroughs have been made in key technologies such as power shifting and no till sowing. High end products such as large feeding capacity multifunctional combine harvesters and six row cotton harvesters have broken foreign monopolies, and a batch of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment with automatic driving, real-time monitoring of operating status, and remote operation and maintenance capabilities have been successfully developed and rapidly promoted. The development and growth of innovative talents and teams in agricultural machinery and equipment have created a stronger atmosphere for accelerating the development of agricultural mechanization.used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　But it should also be noted that there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses in agricultural machinery equipment. The effective supply of agricultural machinery and equipment needs to be increased. Currently, the application of agricultural machinery and equipment in the northern plains of China is developing rapidly, while the development in the southern hilly and mountainous areas is slower; The application level of agricultural machinery and equipment in the production of major grain crops is relatively high, while the application level of agricultural machinery and equipment in key links of economic crop production such as candy, vegetables, and tea is relatively low; The gap between the technological level of high-end equipment and that of foreign countries urgently needs to be narrowed. Some key core technologies, important components, and materials are controlled by others, and some high-end machinery mainly relies on imports; The coordinated support of agricultural machinery, agronomy, and farmland urgently needs to be strengthened. Only by further accelerating the high-quality development of agricultural machinery and equipment, and achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, can we seize the initiative and win the future in the increasingly fierce competition, and effectively ensure food security.used excavator used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　The research and development manufacturing of agricultural machinery and equipment is one of the oldest, strongest, and most advantageous business sectors of China National Machinery Industry Corporation. In the more than 60 years of development, the group's agricultural machinery enterprises have achieved more than 2400 important scientific and technological achievements in the field of agricultural machinery, and provided more than 3000 agricultural machinery products such as 3.72 million tractors and 3.27 million diesel engines to society, contributing actively to the modernization of agriculture in China. On the new journey, China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach) has clarified the direction of agricultural machinery development, which is to "improve the level of agricultural machinery equipment and safeguard national food security" as the main line, promote the three major actions of "cultivating original technology sources for agricultural machinery, building a long modern industrial chain for high-end agricultural machinery, and filling the gaps in agricultural machinery equipment", implement the "three lists", continue to promote the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization, continue to concentrate advantageous forces, continuously promote the group's agricultural machinery business to achieve new and greater results, and use the modernization of agricultural machinery to help stabilize the "Chinese rice bowl" and safeguard the "big national granary". We will carry out the "Make up for Shortcomings" campaign for agricultural machinery and equipment, focusing on the overall equipment, important components, and key core technologies. We will overcome the shortcomings of high-efficiency satellite levelers for paddy fields, large self-propelled silage corn harvesters, low damage potato combine harvesters, high-performance mechanical seeders, high-speed seeding devices, soybean harvesting profile cutting tables, multifunctional armrest control consoles, wet clutches, and other important components. We will also develop online detection technology for harvester operating parameters and quality, high-speed precision no tillage sowing technology for wheat, efficient cleaning technology, and other key core technologies to further empower the development of the agricultural machinery industry. Focusing on the revitalization of the seed industry, the protection and utilization of black soil, the mechanization of agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas, and the mechanization of specialty crops, we will carry out research and development of related products to maintain our technological and market leading advantages.used excavator used excavator

　　Enhance the resilience of the agricultural machinery and equipment industry chain and supply chain, ensuring the safety and stability of the supply chain

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "industrial and supply chains must not fall off at critical moments, which is an important characteristic that a major country's economy must possess", and "efforts should be made to enhance the resilience and security level of industrial and supply chains". In recent years, the scale of China's agricultural machinery and equipment industry has tended to grow steadily, the concentration of the industry has been continuously strengthened, and the cluster effect has gradually emerged. The proportion of the top 50 agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises in China's agricultural machinery manufacturing industry accounting for the main business income of large-scale manufacturing enterprises in the entire industry continues to increase. More than 60% of the top 100 agricultural machinery enterprises have gathered in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Heilongjiang and other places, forming a number of collaborative and supporting industrial clusters (such as the tractor industry clusterused excavator led by China First Tractor), a number of distinctive industrial clusters (such as paddy field machinery in Huzhou, Zhejiang, plant protection machinery in Linyi, Shandong, plant protection and irrigation machinery in Taizhou, Zhejiang, micro tillage machinery in Chongqing and other industrial clusters), and a number of local industrial parks (such as agricultural machinery industrial parks in Harbin and Jiamusi, Heilongjiang). The geographical advantages and industrial cluster effects are increasingly prominent, the industrial chain is becoming more complete, and the cluster effect is effectively exerted.

　　Overall, China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development in reliability, applicability, and intelligence in traditional agricultural machinery products such as tractors, combine harvesters, and rice transplanters, centered around the midstream of the industrial chain in the field of complete machine manufacturing. The localization level of new agricultural machinery represented by sugarcane harvesters and agricultural drones has also been greatly improved, providing important support for promoting agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and making positive contributions to ensuring national food security.used excavator used excavator

　　However, compared with developed countries, there is still a gap in China's agricultural machinery industry. One is the unbalanced and insufficient development, which urgently needs a "strong chain". At present, China can produce nearly 4000 types of agricultural machinery products, which is only slightly more than half of the world's agricultural machinery types. The entire agricultural machinery industry needs to make continuous efforts. The second issue is the prominent shortage of core components, which urgently needs to be addressed. There are significant technical bottlenecks in some core process materials, key components, and key operating devices, and the development and manufacturing capabilities of agricultural equipment components with expertise, precision, uniqueness, and high standards have not yet been formed. The industry backup system for independent and controllable, secure and controllable industrial chains and supply chains has not yet been formed. Thirdly, the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is insufficient, and there is an urgent need to "extend the chain". Promoting the full mechanization of agriculture is a systematic project that is constrained by various factors. In China, there is still a lack of integration between agricultural machinery and agronomy. The adaptability of variety selection, cultivation system, planting methods, post harvest processing, and mechanized production needs to be strengthened, and the integrated and supporting full mechanization system still needs to be improved.used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that central enterprises and other state-owned enterprises should bravely shoulder heavy responsibilities, dare to take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain leader" of modern industrial chains. China National Machinery Industry Corporation attaches great importance to ensuring the security of the agricultural machinery industry chain and supply chain. It actively builds a long industrial chain, fully leverages the leading role of the industry, connects the supply chain, coordinates upstream and downstream, promotes the stability and competitiveness of the agricultural machinery industry chain and supply chain, and drives the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry chain. Next, China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach) will aim to promote sustainable industrial development, focusingused excavator on four links: basic chain stabilization, technological chain supplementation, integrated chain strengthening, and optimized chain shaping. We will leverage the role of chain length enterprises as the main support and driving force for integration, further coordinate various factor resources, and break through bottlenecks and breakpoints in the industrial chain. Actively collaborating with upstream and downstream enterprises, universities, research institutions, and other units, we will focus on building innovation consortia for harvesting machinery, tractors, and rice transplanters, solve key common technologies in the industry, vigorously promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall innovation level of the industry. Promote the construction of a big data cloud platform for agricultural machinery research and development, design, production and manufacturing, quality inspection, sales and operation, field operations, cross regional collaboration, etc. that is oriented towards the whole country and adapted to regional characteristics, and promote the digitization, precision, and intelligence of the entire life cycle of the agricultural machinery industry. Concentrate advantageous forces to break through the basic frontiers, common key and major equipment core technologies that constrain industrial development, comprehensively enhance independent innovation capabilities and industrial development capabilities, promote the upgrading of the agricultural machinery industry foundation and modernization of the industrial chain, take the initiative in development, and enhance the international competitiveness of the industry.used excavator used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　Strengthen the research and development of key core technologies, and develop high-end smart agriculture

　　Currently, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is deepening, and a new round of agricultural technological revolution characterized by biotechnology and information technology is brewing major breakthroughs, with countries seizing the high ground. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that as an agricultural country, we must never fall behind. We must adhere to the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural science and technology, and accelerate the development of key core agricultural technologies.used excavator used excavator

　　From the development of the global agricultural machinery and equipment industry, agricultural machinery is moving towards intelligent control, automated operation, and comfortable driving. Work efficiency is improving, operating costs are decreasing, and driving comfort is increasing. Intelligent agricultural equipment is leading the industry's development. In the industry, advanced manufacturing technologies have been widely applied in various aspects such as product design, testing, and manufacturing. Digital design, virtual verification, lean and intelligent manufacturing, and other industrial manufacturing technologies have been further expanded to agricultural machinery manufacturing, comprehensively improving the life and reliability of key components of agricultural machinery. Technologically, significant breakthroughs have been made in continuously integrating high-tech achievements such as hydraulic and electronic information, sensing and control, environment and biology. For example, laser controlled land leveling equipment, harvesters equipped with satellite positioning systems and yield sensors have achieved large-scale, multifunctional, and compound joint operations, fully utilizing the high efficiency of machine operations. Agricultural technology equipment has been upgraded from the mechanization stage to a new stage of intelligence centered on information technology, and is developing towards autonomous intelligence characterized by artificial intelligence technology.used excavator used excavator used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　used excavatorIn recent years, China's agricultural machinery industry has also actively explored high-end intelligence, continuously breaking through key core technologies in the development direction of agricultural informatization, intelligence, and digitization, and fully promoting the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural machinery equipment industry and the upgrading of the industrial foundation, achieving positive progress. However, it must be noted that the performance of core components in China's agricultural machinery field, such as high-performance materials, high-speed hydraulic motors, specialized sensors for agricultural machinery, and electronic control systems, has not yet met the requirements for the use of high-performance agricultural machinery. In particular, there is still a significant gap between the intelligent manufacturing process of agricultural machinery and advanced foreign enterprises in terms of manufacturing accuracy, process tooling level, and intelligence level.

　　China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach) has gathered the vast majority of national level R&D and innovation platforms in the agricultural machinery industry, with over a thousand R&D personnel. It has established a comprehensive R&D system for all types and series of agricultural machinery products, and is an important source of original agricultural machinery technology in China. The group adheres to the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural technology, and by leveraging its overall advantages, gathers the strongest scientific research and design forces in the field of agricultural machinery and equipment in China, constantly breaking through the bottlenecks that restrict the development of agricultural machinery and equipment. In the past three years, the investment in research and development of agricultural machinery and equipment has steadily increased, with more than 100 key core technologies overcome and 237 national and industry standards revised. High end products maintain cutting-edge technology. Developed multiple high-end and intelligent tractor products, with a localization rate of over 80%; Breakthrough key technologies such as high-efficiency threshing and cleaning of combine harvesters, further reducing grain breakage rate and machine harvest loss rate; The development of China's first unmanned electric tractor and the first "5G+hydrogen fuel" electric tractor has achieved a number of intelligent leading technologies from the laboratory to application. The digital capability of agricultural machinery is constantly improving. The "Agricultural Machinery Cloud" built by China National Machinery Industry Corporation has been approved as one of the first batch of industry public cloud titles by the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. It realizes functional scenarios such as agricultural machinery scheduling, online maintenance, operation plans, and agricultural material scheduling, and provides cross brand agricultural machinery access services. Currently, the number of connected agricultural machinery has exceeded 500000. Low carbon products achieve technological breakthroughs. Overcoming key technologies such as optimizing and matching electric drive systems, managing high endurance energy, and creating new energy agricultural machinery and equipment products such as hydrogen powered tractors, electric horticultural tractors, and hybrid tractors, the overall technology has reached the international advanced level. In the in-depth promotion of independent innovation, China National Machinery Group strengthened the construction of innovation platform, built a national innovation center for agricultural machinery equipment, upgraded the National Engineering Research Center for agricultural production machinery equipment, promoted the optimization and development of national key laboratories and national engineering technology research centers, and created a new highland for the innovation and development of agricultural machinery industry with industry influence.used excavator used excavator used excavator

　　used excavatorOn the new journey, China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach) will fully leverage its leading role as the "source of original technology", implement the list of "source of original technology" for cultivating agricultural machinery, and lay out key tasks in six aspects, including "efficient agricultural power, efficient cultivation, multifunctional field management, efficient and low loss harvesting, facility efficient planting and breeding, and high-quality processing of agricultural products". Efforts will be made to improve the application level of intelligent agricultural equipment, further strengthen the construction of national innovation platforms, create a scientific research system construction project that covers the entire chain from basic application research, common technology research, prototype development, pilot testing and engineering, and build a high-level innovation talent team. We will unswervingly promote the independent innovation and high-quality development of agricultural machinery and equipment, and make greater contributions to accelerating the intelligent and modern development of agricultural mechanization, ensuring food security, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in China.used excavator used excavator used excavator

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Improving the level of agricultural machinery and equipment to safeguard national food security

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